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SUDOKU #8 |
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| I'm going to repeat the info at the top of Sudoku #1, just in
case you haven't seen that one yet. |
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| I've been doing Sudoku
for a while. There are a lot of people
like me who have figured out some tricks or techniques that help them
complete the puzzles. This page is not
really for them. I met a woman
recently who was just starting to try to do Sudoku. This page is for people like her. I'm not saying that I know every single
trick, but I know enough to complete most puzzles. |
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| The basic rules of
Sudoku are that there is only one of each number in each row, column, and 9
square grid. There isn't any
mathematics or arithmetic. If you know
how to count from 1 to 9, then you can do these puzzles. All of the techniques are based on this
rule. |
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| Here is a sample Sudoku
puzzle. |
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7 |
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8 |
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9 |
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| This is a Evil
difficulty puzzle (harder than Hard), and it will allow me to show some
examples of a few of the tricks that I've uncovered. I've added the letters below to the rows
and columns in order to talk about each of the 81 squares. As a convention, I will talk about squares
and boxes. There are 81 squares, but
there are 9 boxes of 9 squares. |
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A |
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1 |
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B |
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4 |
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9 |
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2 |
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C |
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1 |
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7 |
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D |
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1 |
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8 |
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7 |
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E |
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6 |
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9 |
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F |
2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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G |
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4 |
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8 |
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H |
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3 |
9 |
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2 |
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I |
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1 |
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J |
K |
L |
M |
N |
O |
P |
Q |
R |
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| There is a 1 in BR
(because of CK and AO). There is a 4 in EO (because of BM, GN, and FP) and a
7 in FO (because of HM and CN). There
is a 4 in DK (because of CJ, EO, and FP) and one in IL (because of CJ, DK,
and GN). |
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A |
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1 |
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B |
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4 |
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9 |
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2 |
1 |
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C |
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1 |
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7 |
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D |
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1 |
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8 |
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7 |
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E |
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6 |
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4 |
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9 |
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F |
2 |
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3 |
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7 |
4 |
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G |
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4 |
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8 |
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H |
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3 |
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I |
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1 |
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J |
K |
L |
M |
N |
O |
P |
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R |
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| The 3 in HK and BP means that
there has to be a 3 in either IQ or IR, so the 3 in box GM-IO has to be in
GO. There is a 3 in AN (because of FM,
GO, and BP). There is another 3 in CL
(because of AN and BP). |
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A |
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3 |
1 |
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B |
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4 |
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2 |
1 |
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C |
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1 |
3 |
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7 |
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D |
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4 |
1 |
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8 |
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7 |
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E |
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6 |
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4 |
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9 |
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F |
2 |
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7 |
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G |
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8 |
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1 |
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J |
K |
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M |
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| There is an 8 in GQ and
one in DO, so the 8 in column M has to be in either AM or CM. There is a 2 in BQ and another in HO, so
there has to be a 2 in either AM or CM.
That means that the 5 and 6 in box AM-CO have to be in BN and CO. The 2 in BQ means that the 2 in box AJ-CL
has to be in for A, so the 2 has to be in CM and the 8 has to be in AM. |
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A |
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8 |
3 |
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B |
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4 |
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9 |
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C |
4 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
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D |
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8 |
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E |
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F |
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G |
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J |
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| The missing numbers from
column M are 5, 6, and 9. But there
are a 6 and 9 in row E, so a 5 is in EM. |
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A |
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8 |
3 |
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B |
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4 |
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C |
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2 |
7 |
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D |
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8 |
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E |
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F |
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J |
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| The numbers missing from
box AM-CO are the 5 and 6. The numbers
missing from row C are 5, 6, 8, and 9.
But there is an 8 and a 9 in column Q, so the possible numbers in CQ
are 5 and 6 -- the same as in CO. So
the possible numbers in CP and CR are the 8 and 9. The numbers missing from column O are a 5
and 6, and the numbers missing from column M are a 6 and 9. |
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A |
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8 |
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1 |
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B |
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4 |
56 |
9 |
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C |
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7 |
56 |
89 |
56 |
89 |
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D |
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F |
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| This puzzle is hard
enough that I am trying to see patterns.
Are there a couple squares in a row, column or box that have to be one
of two numbers, so we can get more information about other squares? |
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| The numbers missing from
row B are 5, 6, 7, 8. The numbers
missing from row C are 5, 6, 8, 9. The
numbers in row F are 1, 5, 6, 8, 9.
There are a 1 and 5 in column R and a 9 in box DP-FR, so the possible
numbers in FR are a 6 or 8. |
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A |
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8 |
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B |
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4 |
56 |
9 |
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1 |
5678 |
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C |
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2 |
7 |
56 |
89 |
56 |
89 |
5689 |
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D |
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1 |
69 |
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F |
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68 |
15689 |
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8 |
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12679 |
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14568 |
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56 |
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| The numbers missing from
box AP-CR (aside from the 8 and 9) are 4, 5, 6, and 7, but there is a 5 and a
7 in column R. So the possible numbers
in AR would be 4 and 6. The numbers
missing from row H are 1, 4, 5, 6, and 8, but there are a 1 and 5 in column R
and an 8 in box FP-IR. So the possible
numbers in HR would be a 4 and a 6. So
the 4 and 6 have to be in AR or HR.
That means that there cannot be a 6 in FR, which means that the 8 has
to be in FR. That means there has to
be a 9 in CR and an 8 in CP. |
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A |
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8 |
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46 |
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B |
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4 |
56 |
9 |
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1 |
5678 |
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C |
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7 |
56 |
8 |
56 |
9 |
5689 |
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D |
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15689 |
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12679 |
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46 |
14568 |
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| There is a 2 and a 3 in
ER and IR. There is a 1, 2, or 3 in
EN, EP, and ER, but there is a 3 in AN and in BP. So the 3 has to be in ER, and that means
the 2 is in IR. There has to be a 3 in
DJ (because of ER and FM). There has
to be a 7 and 8 in EJ and EL (because of DO, FR, FO, and DR). |
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A |
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8 |
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46 |
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B |
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4 |
56 |
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1 |
5678 |
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C |
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7 |
56 |
8 |
56 |
9 |
56 |
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D |
3 |
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1 |
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E |
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8 |
1569 |
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